Skip to main content

GLOBAL Telecommunications (texts topology) EXPLAINED!

messaging and texting is becoming a very easier and easier process nowadays as our typing speed has increased and delivering time is decreased.Speed entirely depends on us but ever wonder what actually happens to your typed message after you press a sent button. If not then its wonderful because today in this one we are going to discuss abut the same.
So lets get started.

TELECOM OF TEXTS 

Actually the full path of your message after you have of-course typed it and press the send button can be simplified into a simple process which include many entities with different tasks to perform.

well yes! that`s pretty much of the process and for the time being we would be continuing TO understand the same.

HP 1- Is considered to be the sender of the message or text.
HP 2-Is considered to be the receiver of the message or text of HP 1.

BASE TRANSCEIVER STATION or BTS - {also known as cell sites}They are towers which are currently present in hundreds in your city or even more and there is a reason for that. Actually the role of these towers is to collect the message from HP 1. Hence HP 1 may be present in a huge number so to service each and every subscriber there number has to a larger one.After the collecting the message or text it being send to BSC.

BASE STATION CONTROLLER or BSC
                  +
MOBILE SWITCHING CENTRE or MSC

-  BSC key work is to control one or more     BTS. Their key function includes working with MSCs and    fulfilling their capacity requirements. BTS and MSC communicate with each other as data must be managed otherwise it will lead information overflow and MSC would not be able to work properly. BSC manages MSC activity requirements so that it can handle more critical and typical tasks such as traffic balancing and data management. 

-  MSC after turns the text or message into presentable form it sends it into SMSC

 SHORT MESSAGE SERVICE CENTER or SMSC- It can be further divided into-
 Home Location Register (HLR) and Visitor Location Register (VLR) basically it contains databases  which store all the information about the all the network subscribers particularly the senders in SLR  and receivers in VLR of the text message.If the sender and the receiver are correctly identified then  your message or text is identified as sent but if for some reason the message was unable to go then it  is temporarily stored in the SMSC for around 5-6 hours during this time period if the message was  able to go then it reaches the receiver and if not ten it actually flooded from the SMSC.

REMEMBERING THIS ALL THE FUN WAY!!!
You can imagine yourself as a person who just posted a letter. Hence you are considered the sender the postbox near can be considered as the BTS and postmaster who comes to pick the letter up can be considered the BSC while the headmaster is considered to the SMSC as he sorts the sender and receiver and sometimes even stores the letter with him for sometime.



So that was all guys about the explanation of text topology, hope you liked it.
Questions, suggestions and comments are always welcomed in the comment box down below.
thanks for reading,
as always,
PEACE.
Enjoy your high school with - High School Pedia : www.highschoolpedia.com





Labels:

Comments

  1. Belljohn18 November 2019 at 18:16

    Telecommunication services getting faster day by day. There are so many telephone manufacturer companies existed which try to enhance telecommunication by introducing new products in the market. TheTelecomShop is one of them. Their Avaya 9408 Telephone in black is most powerful product. It has Context-sensitive interface, 4-way navigation cluster and 4 softkeys.

    ReplyDelete
  2. KBC WINNER20 August 2020 at 00:10

    KBC Head Office Helpline
    KBC Head Office Helpline
    KBC Head Office Helpline
    KBC Head Office Helpline
    KBC Head Office Helpline
    KBC Head Office Helpline

    ReplyDelete

Post a comment

Popular Posts

Anode Ray Experiment

→Anode ray experiment was conducted by E Goldstein.

→These rays are also known as canal rays.

→This experiment helped in the discovery of the proton.


Apparatus Used A discharge tube was taken in which there were 2 electrodes i.e. Anode(+ve) and the cathode (-ve).The tube was filled with an inert gas.A perforated or porous cathode was used.
A layer of zinc sulphide was placed at the back of the cathode.There was a vacuum pump in the tube.High voltage (5000v-10000v) was allowed to flow through the system.It was observed that when the gas was at 1atm(atmospheric pressure) no change was seen in the tube. When thepressurewas decreased inside the tube, a glow could be seen at the back side of the cathode.

1 comment
Read more

Android Versions Named After Sweet

Have you ever thought why are Android versions always named after sweet names ??

Everytime a new Android version is launched its name is kept after a sweet name. Many people have researched about this topic and many have asked Google also. Have you ever tried to find out the core reason behind this? If not then you would find the answer here .

First of all let us first see what Google says about this :

In 2008 i.e. the year when Android was launched a reporter asked the reason for the same. At that time Google said

“It’s kind of like an internal team thing, and we prefer to be a little bit — how should I say — a bit inscrutable in the matter, I’ll say,” said Randall Sarafa, a Google spokesman. “The obvious thing is that, yeah, the Android platform releases, they go by dessert names and by alphabetical order for the most part."



8 comments
Read more

Rutherford Alpha Ray Scattering Experiment

Rutherford Alpha Ray Scattering Experiment
Hey, Guys, most of you might have heard about the alpha ray scattering experiment and if you want to know in detail about Rutherford's model and the experiment he conducted, this is the right place for you... But first:

Things You Must KnowSome basic information that will help you understand rutherford experiment properly: Proton is a sub-atomic particle which is positively charged and has a mass of 1u.Alpha particles are helium atom with a charge of +2 as they have lost 2 electrons.Alpha particles have an atomic mass of 4u.Gold is highly malleable and can be beaten into very thin sheets.



Experiment Rutherford conducted his experiment in the following way: Rutherford took a very thin gold foil and bombarded it with high energy alpha particles.He placed a layer of zinc sulphide on the walls where the experiment was taking place because when alpha particles strike zinc sulphide layer, it results in illumination. This helped to determine the path …
13 comments
Read more

Pokemon Go 0.33.0

All Pokemon go fans get ready because again the latest version of Pokemon go is out. The Niantic has released a new version of Pokemon go i.e. 0.33.0.The size of the new version is 61.48MB.


10 comments
Read more

SETS, RELATIONS & FUNCTIONS

SETS, RELATIONS & FUNCTIONSSets are a fundamental part of mathematics and it’s knowledge is very important in present. It defines the concepts of relation and functions. These functions are also very essential for present day maths. SETSSets are denoted by capital letters. They are similar to matrices whose elements are denoted by small letters. But in sets an element comes only at once. Sets are matrices which give a sense of belonging. This sense of belongingness is represented by ∈ .We can write anything in a set like rivers of India, Wonders of the World .etc.  For an example let there be a set of positive single digit. Let the set be denoted as A Therefore, 8 ∈ A  Also we can write, 17 ∈ A Set can be represented by two types  ROSTERIn roster form we write elements in curly brackets and separate them with comma.  If there be set of positive integers less than 10. Therefore the set will be {1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9}  SET- BUILDER FORMIn set-builder form we take a variable x and then gives its…
4 comments
Read more

Isotopes, Isobars and Isotones

Isotopes

These are elements which have the same atomic number but different atomic mass.They have the same atomic number because the number of protons that are inside their nuclei remains the same.But, they have different atomic mass because the number of neutrons that are also inside their nuclei is different.As the number of protons inside nuclei remains same, therefore the overall charge of the elements also remains same as in isotopes: no of protons = no of electrons.Hence, as isotopes overall charge remains neutral, therefore their chemical properties will also remain identical.Therefore, Isotopes are chemically same but physically different.
2 comments
Read more

Cathode Ray Experiment

This experiment was conducted by J.J. Thomson (Sir Joseph John Thomson) in the year 1897.This experiment proved that atom is made up of fundamental particles which are much smaller than the smallest atom 'hydrogen'This experiment helped to discover electron.According to J.J. Thomson, the cathode rays consisted of very light, small and negatively charged particles.He named the particles "corpuscles" which were later known as electrons
2 comments
Read more