Skip to main content

GLOBAL Telecommunications (texts topology) EXPLAINED!

messaging and texting is becoming a very easier and easier process nowadays as our typing speed has increased and delivering time is decreased.Speed entirely depends on us but ever wonder what actually happens to your typed message after you press a sent button. If not then its wonderful because today in this one we are going to discuss abut the same.
So lets get started.

TELECOM OF TEXTS 

Actually the full path of your message after you have of-course typed it and press the send button can be simplified into a simple process which include many entities with different tasks to perform.

well yes! that`s pretty much of the process and for the time being we would be continuing TO understand the same.

HP 1- Is considered to be the sender of the message or text.
HP 2-Is considered to be the receiver of the message or text of HP 1.

BASE TRANSCEIVER STATION or BTS - {also known as cell sites}They are towers which are currently present in hundreds in your city or even more and there is a reason for that. Actually the role of these towers is to collect the message from HP 1. Hence HP 1 may be present in a huge number so to service each and every subscriber there number has to a larger one.After the collecting the message or text it being send to BSC.

BASE STATION CONTROLLER or BSC
                  +
MOBILE SWITCHING CENTRE or MSC

-  BSC key work is to control one or more     BTS. Their key function includes working with MSCs and    fulfilling their capacity requirements. BTS and MSC communicate with each other as data must be managed otherwise it will lead information overflow and MSC would not be able to work properly. BSC manages MSC activity requirements so that it can handle more critical and typical tasks such as traffic balancing and data management. 

-  MSC after turns the text or message into presentable form it sends it into SMSC

 SHORT MESSAGE SERVICE CENTER or SMSC- It can be further divided into-
 Home Location Register (HLR) and Visitor Location Register (VLR) basically it contains databases  which store all the information about the all the network subscribers particularly the senders in SLR  and receivers in VLR of the text message.If the sender and the receiver are correctly identified then  your message or text is identified as sent but if for some reason the message was unable to go then it  is temporarily stored in the SMSC for around 5-6 hours during this time period if the message was  able to go then it reaches the receiver and if not ten it actually flooded from the SMSC.

REMEMBERING THIS ALL THE FUN WAY!!!
You can imagine yourself as a person who just posted a letter. Hence you are considered the sender the postbox near can be considered as the BTS and postmaster who comes to pick the letter up can be considered the BSC while the headmaster is considered to the SMSC as he sorts the sender and receiver and sometimes even stores the letter with him for sometime.



So that was all guys about the explanation of text topology, hope you liked it.
Questions, suggestions and comments are always welcomed in the comment box down below.
thanks for reading,
as always,
PEACE.
Enjoy your high school with - High School Pedia : www.highschoolpedia.com





Labels:

Comments

  1. Belljohn18 November 2019 at 18:16

    Telecommunication services getting faster day by day. There are so many telephone manufacturer companies existed which try to enhance telecommunication by introducing new products in the market. TheTelecomShop is one of them. Their Avaya 9408 Telephone in black is most powerful product. It has Context-sensitive interface, 4-way navigation cluster and 4 softkeys.

    ReplyDelete
  2. KBC WINNER20 August 2020 at 00:10

    KBC Head Office Helpline
    KBC Head Office Helpline
    KBC Head Office Helpline
    KBC Head Office Helpline
    KBC Head Office Helpline
    KBC Head Office Helpline

    ReplyDelete
  3. The VOIP Guru, Inc.24 March 2023 at 15:14

    You have given a lavishly educational article about Telecommunication consulting services It is a gainful article for myself and furthermore supportive for the people who are confounded about it. Gratitude for sharing this data here.

    ReplyDelete

Post a Comment

Popular Posts

Piezoelectric Crystal

Piezoelectric Crystal {literally_pressing electricity} Ever wondered what it might be like to live in dark or sleep in a hot summer day without an AC ? Absurd, isn't it ? But with the rate at which we are using our resources, it may not be long before it actually happens. Scientist across the globe are searching for new resources, stocks and technology to prevent the near, unpleasant future of current and the next gen. One of these, an unexploited tech is that of Piezoelectricity. Piezoelectricity is an ability of some special materials (like crystals of quartz, ceramics of lithium niobite, gallium arsenide, zinc oxide) to trigger an electric charge when supposed to mechanical stress. These materials are available in basic instruments that we use in our daily life like microphones, quartz watch, gramophones. All these materials are run by the piezoelectric current. But how does it work? When you apply force (mechanical force) on it, an electric potential, on eit
1 comment
Read more

The Inverse & Reciprocal TRIGONOMETRIC Functions

So, this is my second post on trigonometry. In this post we're gonna cover the reciprocal and the inverse Trigonometric functions. If you haven't seen my first post you should definitely view it as it covers the basics of Trigonometry The Reciprocal Trigonometric Functions The reciprocal Trigonometric function of Sine is Cosecant, of Cosine is Secant & for Tangent it is Cotangent. Cosecant (Csc θ = 1/Sin θ) or (Hypotenuse/Opposite) Secant (Sec θ = 1/Cos θ) or (Hypotenuse/Adjacent) Cotangent (Cot θ = 1/Tan θ) or (Adjacent/Opposite) We can also represent Tan θ in another way. As Tan θ = opposite/adjacent  & Sin θ = opposite/hypotenuse  & Cos θ = adjacent/hypotenuse ∴ Tan θ = Sin θ/Cos θ (The hypotenuses cancel out) As Cot θ = 1/Tan θ  So, we can also represent Cot θ as Cos θ/Sin θ.
2 comments
Read more

Anode Ray Experiment

→Anode ray experiment was conducted by E Goldstein. →These rays are also known as canal rays. →This experiment helped in the discovery of the proton. Apparatus Used A discharge tube  was taken in which there were 2 electrodes i.e. Anode(+ve) and the cathode (-ve). The tube was filled with an inert gas. A perforated or porous cathode was used. A layer of zinc sulphide was placed at the back of the cathode. There was a vacuum pump in the tube. High voltage (5000v-10000v) was allowed to flow through the system. It was observed that when the gas was at 1atm(atmospheric pressure ) no change was seen in the tube.  When the   pressure   was decreased inside the tube, a glow could be seen at the back side of the cathode.
3 comments
Read more

High School Pedia

It is an initiative by some students to spread the light of knowledge to everyone and everywhere. It was started in the year 2015 and has grown rapidly in the past few months. By the means of this website, we try to provide information on every topic that we can reach up to. You can find different articles on this website. All these articles are written in simple language so that everyone can understand it and learn from it. We at High School Pedia believe in creative learning and this is the reason why we add our own edited graphical representations in every article. Once a very learned man said, “Knowledge increases by not keeping it to yourself but by sharing it with others”. And we follow the same motto “Share to Learn”. The team of High School Pedia tries its best to provide you with the best and original content. Unlike many other websites, High School Pedia is famous for its original and inspiring content.
6 comments
Read more

Levitation 2

LEVITATION II To be completely honest I was going to start this with a pun. I did think of one but it doesn’t float… I am sorry I just had to. Anyway, this is the second part to the article on super cool ways of making things levitate. Go check the first part out if you haven’t already. Actually, the first part may have become repulsive with all the magnets and stuff, but I promise this will be more attractive. Get it? No? I’ll stop now. I am just going to jump straight into it. 1.    Electrostatic Levitation I know you are probably sick and tired of magnets but they are the best way you know… This method is somewhat similar. You remember that cool science experiment you did with two straws attracting or repulsing each other based on their charge? So basically using the same principle we can make a charged object levitate. But before you try it, let me tell you it won’t be easy. Even impossible according to our Mr. Earnshaw. He even made a law (the law is
10 comments
Read more

Isotopes, Isobars and Isotones

Isotopes These are elements which have the same atomic number but different atomic mass . They have the same atomic number because the number of protons that are inside their nuclei remains the same. But, they have different atomic mass because the number of neutrons that are also inside their nuclei is different. As the number of protons inside nuclei remains same, therefore the overall charge of the elements also remains same as in isotopes: no of protons = no of electrons . Hence, as isotopes overall charge remains neutral, therefore their chemical properties will also remain identical.   Therefore, Isotopes are chemically same but physically different.
3 comments
Read more

Upcoming Marvel Movies

Hey, guys! Today we are going to talk about the 5 most awaited and upcoming marvel movies. Everyone is eagerly waiting right ?!            1) GUARDIANS OF THE GALAXY vol.2 (2017) Last month marvel shared the first teaser of Guardians of the Galaxy vol. 2   describing it as the official sneak-peak. All five main characters- star lord, gamora, rocket, Drax and 'baby' groot . It is set two months after the first movie where the ravagers find out that peter quill double crossed them about the infinity stone (orb). That's all. Everything else is yet to be discovered.                                                                                                                                                                                
Post a Comment
Read more